Utilization headroom governor
Maintains fleet load within target bands to ensure headroom for sudden bursts.
problem it solves
Prevents full GPU capacity saturation that leads to sudden latency spikes during load surges.
What it does
What it does: Holds fleet-wide GPU utilization within a target band (e.g. 65%-80%) over multi-minute windows.
What it watches: Fleet average GPU compute and memory utilization over rolling load history.
When it triggers: When fleet load drifts outside configured target headroom boundaries.
The Action: Adjusts autoscaler targets smoothly to ensure headroom for incoming traffic bursts.
How it recovers: Nudges capacity targets back down as sustained baseline traffic subsides.
What we need from you
- GPU autoscaling skill enabledrequired
Requires GPU autoscaling to execute capacity target adjustments.
- At least 7 days of load historyrecommended
Provides baseline data for historical headroom modeling.
What each mode does
| Mode | Effect on your request | What you can see |
|---|---|---|
| off | Not consulted. Autoscaler operates purely on short-term reactive metrics. | No utilization_headroom stage recorded. |
| shadow | Calculates headroom targets and logs recommended governor adjustments. | Stage with action=would_adjust_headroom logged. |
| prod | Applies smooth target adjustments to autoscaler control loops. | Target band occupancy and headroom adjustments logged. |
Current policy
| Target load band | 65% - 80% fleet utilization | Optimal balance of cost and burst safety. |
| Adjustment window | 5-minute smoothed moving average | Prevents short-term metric noise. |
| Safety buffer | 20% immediate headroom floor | Guarantees capacity for sudden spikes. |
Worth knowing before you enable it
- ·Running at lower target utilization (e.g. 60%) increases standing infrastructure cost for higher availability.
- ·Governor updates occur over minutes to avoid thrashing autoscaler provisioning.
- ·Requires historical load data to optimize headroom bands accurately.
What it replaces
- ·Manual autoscaler threshold tuning during high-traffic events.
- ·Alert-fatigue from reactive capacity overload pagers.
- ·Over-provisioning GPUs to 40% utilization out of fear.
Custom load band policies and event-aware headroom overrides on enterprise.
- ·Scheduled headroom boosts for planned product launches.
- ·Per-model class utilization target bands.
- ·Cost-constrained headroom optimization modes.